Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, is located in Central Asia and stretches into Eastern Europe. It covers an area of about 2.7 million square kilometers and has a population of around 19 million. The capital city is Astana (recently renamed Nur-Sultan), while Almaty is its largest city and cultural hub.
Kazakhstan’s landscape is diverse, featuring vast steppes, deserts, mountains, and lakes. The Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland body of water, borders the country to the west. Kazakhstan has a rich history, influenced by nomadic tribes, the Mongol Empire, and Russian colonization. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since been developing its own national identity.
The economy of Kazakhstan is largely driven by its abundant natural resources, including oil, natural gas, coal, and minerals. It is one of the world’s leading exporters of uranium. The country has been investing in modernizing its infrastructure and diversifying its economy, aiming to reduce its dependence on raw materials.